Indonesia Population Pyramid (1950–2100)

Indonesia
2026
Population: 287,886,782

Year

-5 -1   2026  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Indonesia in 2026

The population of Indonesia in 2026 is estimated at 287,886,782. That is 8.8% more than in 2016, when the population stood at 264,627,418.

With a median age of 31.7 years, Indonesia has a youth dependency ratio of 34.9 and an old-age dependency ratio of 11.4 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Population
287,886,782
Median age
31.7
0-14 %
23.9%
65+ %
7.8%
Child dependency
34.9
Old-age dependency
11.4
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
320,712,950
Population 2100
295,511,061
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.13

The fertility rate of Indonesia was 2.13 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 71.1

Life expectancy at birth was 71.1 years in 2023: 73.3 for women and 69.0 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Where immigrants come from (2024)

418,736 immigrants live in Indonesia, 0.1% of the population.

Malaysia161,013
Timor-Leste95,603
China82,568
India22,758
Thailand10,481
Where emigrants live (2024)

3,745,060 people born in Indonesia live in other countries.

Malaysia1,761,502
United Arab Emirates298,351
Taiwan292,830
Bangladesh205,947
Singapore180,437
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

Country Population Median age Relative size
Indonesia 287,886,783 31.7
Philippines 117,724,472 27.6
Viet Nam 102,177,431 34.9
Thailand 71,559,615 41.9
Myanmar 55,184,819 31.4
How many people live in Indonesia in 2026?
In 2026, Indonesia's population is estimated at 287,886,782.
Is the population of Indonesia increasing or decreasing?
Indonesia's population grew 8.8% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 320,712,950 by 2050.
How old is the population of Indonesia?
Indonesia's median age is 31.7 years.
What share of Indonesia's population is over 65 or under 15?
7.8% of Indonesia's population is 65 or older, and 23.9% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Indonesia have?
Indonesia's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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