Indonesia Population Pyramid (1950–2100)
Indonesia in 2026
The population of Indonesia in 2026 is estimated at 287,886,782. That is 8.8% more than in 2016, when the population stood at 264,627,418.
With a median age of 31.7 years, Indonesia has a youth dependency ratio of 34.9 and an old-age dependency ratio of 11.4 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Indonesia was 2.13 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 71.1 years in 2023: 73.3 for women and 69.0 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
418,736 immigrants live in Indonesia, 0.1% of the population.
| Malaysia | 161,013 |
| Timor-Leste | 95,603 |
| China | 82,568 |
| India | 22,758 |
| Thailand | 10,481 |
3,745,060 people born in Indonesia live in other countries.
| Malaysia | 1,761,502 |
| United Arab Emirates | 298,351 |
| Taiwan | 292,830 |
| Bangladesh | 205,947 |
| Singapore | 180,437 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Indonesia | 287,886,783 | 31.7 | |
| Philippines | 117,724,472 | 27.6 | |
| Viet Nam | 102,177,431 | 34.9 | |
| Thailand | 71,559,615 | 41.9 | |
| Myanmar | 55,184,819 | 31.4 |





