Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Mexico Population Pyramid (1950–2100)

Mexico
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2026
Population: 132,997,657

Year

-5 -1   2026  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Mexico in 2026

The population of Mexico in 2026 is estimated at 132,997,658. That is 8.8% more than in 2016, when the population stood at 122,251,351.

With a median age of 31.0 years, Mexico has a youth dependency ratio of 35.1 and an old-age dependency ratio of 13.0 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #11 of 201 by population Ranks #104 of 201 by median age Ranks #115 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Mexico
Population
132,997,658
Median age
31.0
0-14 %
23.7%
65+ %
8.8%
Child dependency
35.1
Old-age dependency
13.0
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
148,946,274
Population 2100
130,248,836
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.91

The fertility rate of Mexico was 1.91 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 75.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 75.1 years on average (77.8 years for girls, 72.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Mexico
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,697,453 immigrants live in Mexico, 1.3% of the population.

United States of America823,502
Honduras166,398
Venezuela111,191
Haiti91,622
Guatemala81,012
Where emigrants live (2024)

11,596,448 people born in Mexico live in other countries.

United States of America11,279,561
Canada103,620
Spain77,724
Guatemala20,758
Bolivia11,841
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Mexico compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Mexico 132,997,658 31.0
Guatemala 18,967,978 24.8
Honduras 11,184,760 25.6
Nicaragua 7,097,329 27.3
El Salvador 6,391,254 29.4
Frequently asked questions about Mexico's population
How many people live in Mexico in 2026?
Mexico has an estimated population of 132,997,658 in 2026.
Is Mexico's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 8.8% from 2016, with a projected population of 148,946,274 in 2050.
What is the median age in Mexico?
Mexico's median age is 31.0 years.
How many children and older people live in Mexico?
8.8% of Mexico's population is 65 or older, and 23.7% is under 15.
What shape is Mexico's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Mexico's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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