Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Saudi Arabia Population Pyramid (1950–2100)

Saudi Arabia
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2026
Population: 35,165,787

Year

-5 -1   2026  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Saudi Arabia in 2026

In 2026, Saudi Arabia has an estimated population of 35,165,787 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 14.5%, up from 30,717,808 in 2016.

Half of the population is younger than 30.6 years; 23.4% are children under 15 and 3.2% are 65 or older. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #47 of 201 by population Ranks #108 of 201 by median age Ranks #83 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Saudi Arabia
Population
35,165,787
Median age
30.6
0-14 %
23.4%
65+ %
3.2%
Child dependency
31.9
Old-age dependency
4.3
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
47,693,910
Population 2100
71,006,691
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.28

The fertility rate of Saudi Arabia was 2.28 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 78.7

Life expectancy at birth was 78.7 years in 2023: 81.2 for women and 77.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Saudi Arabia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

13,394,579 immigrants live in Saudi Arabia, 39.4% of the population.

Bangladesh2,362,680
Yemen1,999,619
India1,953,496
Pakistan1,937,044
Egypt1,498,313
Where emigrants live (2024)

236,699 people born in Saudi Arabia live in other countries.

Turkey61,221
Libya40,027
Canada35,996
State of Palestine24,923
Australia14,397
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Saudi Arabia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Saudi Arabia 35,165,787 30.6
Yemen 42,961,653 19.5
Syrian Arab Republic 26,472,497 24.8
Iraq 48,007,437 22.2
Jordan 11,589,533 25.9
Frequently asked questions about Saudi Arabia's population
How many people live in Saudi Arabia in 2026?
Saudi Arabia has an estimated population of 35,165,787 in 2026.
Is the population of Saudi Arabia increasing or decreasing?
Saudi Arabia's population grew 14.5% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 47,693,910 by 2050.
What is the median age in Saudi Arabia?
The median age in Saudi Arabia is 30.6 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Saudi Arabia's population is over 65 or under 15?
3.2% of Saudi Arabia's population is 65 or older, and 23.4% is under 15.
What shape is Saudi Arabia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Saudi Arabia has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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