Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Indonesia Population Pyramid 2020

Indonesia
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2020
Population: 274,814,865

Year

-5 -1   2020  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Indonesia in 2020

The population of Indonesia in 2020 was 274,814,865. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 11.6%, up from 246,305,322 in 2010.

Half of the population was younger than 30.1 years; 25.8% were children under 15 and 6.6% were 65 or older. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #4 of 201 by population Ranks #98 of 201 by median age Ranks #110 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Indonesia
Population
274,814,865
Median age
30.1
0-14 %
25.8%
65+ %
6.6%
Child dependency
38.2
Old-age dependency
9.8
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
320,712,950
Population 2100
295,511,061
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.13

The fertility rate of Indonesia was 2.13 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 71.1

Life expectancy at birth was 71.1 years in 2023: 73.3 for women and 69.0 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Indonesia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

418,736 immigrants live in Indonesia, 0.1% of the population.

Malaysia161,013
Timor-Leste95,603
China82,568
India22,758
Thailand10,481
Where emigrants live (2024)

3,745,060 people born in Indonesia live in other countries.

Malaysia1,761,502
United Arab Emirates298,351
Taiwan292,830
Bangladesh205,947
Singapore180,437
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Indonesia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Indonesia 274,814,866 30.1
Philippines 112,081,264 25.1
Viet Nam 98,079,191 32.1
Thailand 71,641,484 39.2
Myanmar 53,016,522 29.7
Frequently asked questions about Indonesia's population
What was the population of Indonesia in 2020?
In 2020, Indonesia's population was 274,814,865.
Is Indonesia's population growing or shrinking?
Indonesia's population grew 11.6% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 320,712,950 by 2050.
How old is the population of Indonesia?
Indonesia's median age is 30.1 years.
What share of Indonesia's population is over 65 or under 15?
6.6% of Indonesia's population is 65 or older, and 25.8% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Indonesia have?
Indonesia has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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