United States of America Population Pyramid 2100

United States of America
2100
Population: 421,278,889

Year

-5 -1   2100  +1 +5

Country

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United States of America in 2100

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of the United States of America at 421,278,890 in 2100. Ten years before, in 2090, the projected population is 414,457,640 — 1.6% lower.

Half of the population would be younger than 46.3 years, with 14.4% children under 15 and 28.4% aged 65 or older. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

The bulge of cohorts born between 1946 and 1964 — the post-war baby boom — is the defining feature of the United States pyramid, visible as it moves up the age scale over the decades.

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Population
421,278,890
Median age
46.3
0-14 %
14.4%
65+ %
28.4%
Child dependency
25.2
Old-age dependency
49.7
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
380,846,910
Population 2100
421,278,890
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.62

The fertility rate of the United States of America was 1.62 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 78.4

Life expectancy at birth was 78.4 years in 2023: 81.1 for women and 75.8 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Where immigrants come from (2024)

48,855,624 immigrants live in United States of America, 14.1% of the population.

Mexico11,279,561
India3,165,238
China2,488,775
Philippines2,263,697
Puerto Rico1,924,799
Where emigrants live (2024)

3,168,477 people born in United States of America live in other countries.

Mexico823,502
Canada256,571
United Kingdom243,570
Germany152,501
Puerto Rico144,149
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

Country Population Median age Relative size
United States of America 421,278,890 46.3
Canada 53,612,235 47.9
What will the population of the United States of America be in 2100?
UN projections put the United States of America's population at 421,278,890 in 2100.
Is the United States of America's population growing or shrinking?
The United States of America's population grew 1.6% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 380,846,910 by 2050.
How old is the population of the United States of America?
The median age in the United States of America is 46.3 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in the United States of America?
28.4% of the United States of America's population is 65 or older, and 14.4% is under 15.
What shape is the United States of America's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
The United States of America's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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