Russian Federation Population Pyramid 2050
Russian Federation in 2050
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of the Russian Federation at 136,132,775 in 2050. That would be 1.6% less than in 2040 (138,281,831).
With a projected median age of 42.8 years, the Russian Federation would have a youth dependency ratio of 25.9 and an old-age dependency ratio of 39.4 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in the Russian Federation had on average 1.41 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 73.3 years in 2023: 78.7 for women and 68.0 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
7,270,597 immigrants live in Russian Federation, 5.0% of the population.
| Ukraine | 2,872,612 |
| Kazakhstan | 1,321,004 |
| Uzbekistan | 778,041 |
| Tajikistan | 415,676 |
| Armenia | 340,512 |
9,133,942 people born in Russian Federation live in other countries.
| Ukraine | 3,375,095 |
| Germany | 1,137,448 |
| Uzbekistan | 865,767 |
| Belarus | 664,610 |
| Kazakhstan | 552,258 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Russian Federation | 136,132,775 | 42.8 | |
| Poland | 32,814,097 | 52.6 | |
| Ukraine | 31,990,132 | 52.0 | |
| Romania | 16,027,267 | 47.3 | |
| Czech Republic | 9,825,544 | 47.1 |





