Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Japan Population Pyramid 2016

Japan
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2016
Population: 127,159,951

Year

-5 -1   2016  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Japan in 2016

In 2016, Japan had a total population of 127,159,951 people. A decade earlier, in 2006, the population was still 127,997,248; it has declined by 0.7% since.

The median age was 47.3 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 21.3 children under 15 and 46.0 people aged 65 or over. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #10 of 201 by population Ranks #2 of 201 by median age Ranks #176 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Japan
Population
127,159,951
Median age
47.3
0-14 %
12.7%
65+ %
27.5%
Child dependency
21.3
Old-age dependency
46.0
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
105,123,168
Population 2100
76,845,989
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.2

In 2023 women in Japan had on average 1.20 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 84.0

Life expectancy at birth was 84.0 years in 2023: 87.1 for women and 81.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Japan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

3,409,328 immigrants live in Japan, 2.8% of the population.

China809,893
Viet Nam589,874
Republic of Korea393,944
Philippines319,772
Brazil207,220
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,007,411 people born in Japan live in other countries.

United States of America547,444
Thailand104,515
Australia53,094
Brazil52,758
China40,436
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Japan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Japan 127,159,951 47.3
Republic of Korea 51,297,839 41.4
Dem. People's Republic of Korea 25,698,327 35.4
Taiwan 23,586,143 40.5
China, Hong Kong SAR 7,408,010 43.2
Frequently asked questions about Japan's population
What was the population of Japan in 2016?
In 2016, Japan's population was 127,159,951.
Is Japan's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, shrinking: down 0.7% from 2006, with a projected population of 105,123,168 in 2050.
How old is the population of Japan?
The median age in Japan is 47.3 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Japan's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Japan, 12.7% of people are under 15 and 27.5% are 65 or older.
What shape is Japan's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Japan has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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