Italy Population Pyramid 2050
Italy in 2050
By 2050, the population of Italy is expected to reach 51,891,098. That would be 6.0% less than in 2040 (55,221,168).
The median age is projected at 53.9 years, with 20.8 children under 15 and 70.4 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Italy was 1.20 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 83.7 years in 2023: 85.8 for women and 81.7 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
6,551,499 immigrants live in Italy, 11.0% of the population.
| Romania | 880,402 |
| Albania | 542,638 |
| Morocco | 472,734 |
| Ukraine | 396,128 |
| China | 240,895 |
2,934,780 people born in Italy live in other countries.
| Germany | 436,759 |
| United States of America | 360,987 |
| United Kingdom | 342,143 |
| France | 303,685 |
| Switzerland | 273,822 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Italy | 51,891,099 | 53.9 | |
| Spain | 44,928,558 | 52.8 | |
| Portugal | 9,770,271 | 49.3 | |
| Greece | 8,812,070 | 50.9 | |
| Serbia | 5,532,870 | 49.4 |





