Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Ghana Population Pyramid 2030

Ghana
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2030
Population: 38,222,089

Year

-5 -1   2030  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Ghana in 2030

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Ghana at 38,222,089 in 2030. Ten years before, in 2020, the projected population is 31,887,809 — 19.9% lower.

With a projected median age of 23.5 years, Ghana would have a youth dependency ratio of 53.4 and an old-age dependency ratio of 7.1 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #44 of 201 by population Ranks #151 of 201 by median age Ranks #54 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Ghana
Population
38,222,089
Median age
23.5
0-14 %
33.3%
65+ %
4.4%
Child dependency
53.4
Old-age dependency
7.1
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
50,553,047
Population 2100
67,547,746
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.4

The fertility rate of Ghana was 3.40 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
40506070
19602023 · 65.5

Life expectancy at birth was 65.5 years in 2023: 67.9 for women and 63.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Ghana
Where immigrants come from (2024)

453,291 immigrants live in Ghana, 1.3% of the population.

Togo115,972
Nigeria90,111
Côte d'Ivoire82,933
Burkina Faso75,339
Liberia39,038
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,055,447 people born in Ghana live in other countries.

United States of America258,358
Nigeria255,531
United Kingdom154,782
Côte d'Ivoire97,313
Italy48,828
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Ghana compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Ghana 38,222,089 23.5
Côte d'Ivoire 36,699,009 20.3
Niger 32,518,075 17.5
Mali 29,002,865 17.6
Burkina Faso 26,730,325 20.2
Frequently asked questions about Ghana's population
What will the population of Ghana be in 2030?
Ghana is projected to have a population of 38,222,089 in 2030.
Is Ghana's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 19.9% from 2020, with a projected population of 50,553,047 in 2050.
What is the median age in Ghana?
The median age in Ghana is 23.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Ghana?
In Ghana, 33.3% of people are under 15 and 4.4% are 65 or older.
What shape is Ghana's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Ghana's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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