Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

China Population Pyramid 2020

China
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2020
Population: 1,426,106,092

Year

-5 -1   2020  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

China in 2020

As of 2020, China counted 1,426,106,093 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 5.5%, up from 1,351,561,514 in 2010.

The median age was 38.5 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 25.9 children under 15 and 18.2 people aged 65 or over. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #1 of 201 by population Ranks #50 of 201 by median age Ranks #143 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for China
Population
1,426,106,093
Median age
38.5
0-14 %
18.0%
65+ %
12.6%
Child dependency
25.9
Old-age dependency
18.2
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
1,260,289,094
Population 2100
633,368,113
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.0

The fertility rate of China was 1.00 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
2030405060708090
19602023 · 78.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 78.0 years on average (80.9 years for girls, 75.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from China
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,565,013 immigrants live in China, 0.1% of the population.

China, Hong Kong SAR421,605
Myanmar367,052
Taiwan170,422
Viet Nam88,254
Republic of Korea65,073
Where emigrants live (2024)

11,696,846 people born in China live in other countries.

China, Hong Kong SAR2,490,414
United States of America2,488,775
Japan809,893
Canada771,973
Republic of Korea756,684
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How China compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
China 1,426,106,093 38.5
Japan 126,304,543 48.7
Republic of Korea 51,858,482 43.8
Dem. People's Republic of Korea 26,136,312 36.4
Taiwan 23,663,459 42.8
Frequently asked questions about China's population
How many people lived in China in 2020?
China had a population of 1,426,106,093 in 2020.
Is China's population growing or shrinking?
China's population grew 5.5% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 1,260,289,094 by 2050.
How old is the population of China?
China's median age is 38.5 years.
What share of China's population is over 65 or under 15?
In China, 18.0% of people are under 15 and 12.6% are 65 or older.
What shape is China's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
China's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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