Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Saudi Arabia Population Pyramid 2050

Saudi Arabia
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2050
Population: 47,693,909

Year

-5 -1   2050  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Saudi Arabia in 2050

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Saudi Arabia at 47,693,909 in 2050. Ten years before, in 2040, the projected population is 42,592,205 — 12.0% lower.

Half of the population would be younger than 33.0 years, with 20.1% children under 15 and 8.2% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #44 of 201 by population Ranks #132 of 201 by median age Ranks #58 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Saudi Arabia
Population
47,693,909
Median age
33.0
0-14 %
20.1%
65+ %
8.2%
Child dependency
28.0
Old-age dependency
11.4
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
47,693,910
Population 2100
71,006,691
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.28

The fertility rate of Saudi Arabia was 2.28 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 78.7

Life expectancy at birth was 78.7 years in 2023: 81.2 for women and 77.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Saudi Arabia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

13,394,579 immigrants live in Saudi Arabia, 39.4% of the population.

Bangladesh2,362,680
Yemen1,999,619
India1,953,496
Pakistan1,937,044
Egypt1,498,313
Where emigrants live (2024)

236,699 people born in Saudi Arabia live in other countries.

Turkey61,221
Libya40,027
Canada35,996
State of Palestine24,923
Australia14,397
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Saudi Arabia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Saudi Arabia 47,693,910 33.0
Syrian Arab Republic 37,793,372 33.1
Yemen 70,976,403 25.1
Iraq 71,928,750 28.8
Jordan 16,367,355 33.3
Frequently asked questions about Saudi Arabia's population
What will the population of Saudi Arabia be in 2050?
UN projections put Saudi Arabia's population at 47,693,909 in 2050.
Is Saudi Arabia's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 12.0% from 2040, with a projected population of 47,693,910 in 2050.
What is the median age in Saudi Arabia?
Saudi Arabia's median age is 33.0 years.
How many children and older people live in Saudi Arabia?
In Saudi Arabia, 20.1% of people are under 15 and 8.2% are 65 or older.
What shape is Saudi Arabia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Saudi Arabia has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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