Malawi Population Pyramid 1950
Malawi in 1950
As of 1950, Malawi counted 2,950,300 inhabitants. The median age was 17.2 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 88.2 children under 15 and 6.0 people aged 65 or over.
This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Malawi was 3.65 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 67.4 years on average (70.6 years for girls, 64.1 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
156,059 immigrants live in Malawi, 0.7% of the population.
| Mozambique | 39,156 |
| Zambia | 30,614 |
| D.R. Congo | 27,099 |
| Zimbabwe | 26,561 |
| Burundi | 9,834 |
427,573 people born in Malawi live in other countries.
| South Africa | 220,437 |
| Zimbabwe | 111,872 |
| Mozambique | 65,284 |
| Zambia | 17,796 |
| Tanzania | 6,678 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Malawi | 2,950,300 | 17.2 | |
| Zimbabwe | 2,790,906 | 18.5 | |
| South Sudan | 2,493,283 | 18.6 | |
| Zambia | 2,321,303 | 17.5 | |
| Burundi | 2,254,938 | 19.3 |





