Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

France Population Pyramid 1968

France
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1968
Population: 49,947,250

Year

-5 -1   1968  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

France in 1968

In 1968, France had a total population of 49,947,251 people. That is 9.8% more than in 1958, when the population stood at 45,493,498.

With a median age of 32.6 years, France had a youth dependency ratio of 40.4 and an old-age dependency ratio of 20.3 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #14 of 201 by population Ranks #15 of 201 by median age Ranks #174 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for France
Population
49,947,251
Median age
32.6
0-14 %
25.1%
65+ %
12.6%
Child dependency
40.4
Old-age dependency
20.3
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
68,219,675
Population 2100
68,484,559
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.66

The fertility rate of France was 1.66 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 82.9

Life expectancy at birth was 82.9 years in 2023: 85.9 for women and 80.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from France
Where immigrants come from (2024)

8,287,342 immigrants live in France, 12.5% of the population.

Algeria1,405,235
Morocco1,066,129
Portugal585,896
Tunisia444,223
Italy303,685
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,540,573 people born in France live in other countries.

United States of America253,094
Spain217,960
Belgium196,995
Switzerland195,100
United Kingdom174,571
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How France compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
France 49,947,251 32.6
Germany 77,321,279 34.2
Netherlands 12,740,846 28.6
Belgium 9,549,700 34.7
Austria 7,414,624 34.3
Frequently asked questions about France's population
How many people lived in France in 1968?
France had a population of 49,947,251 in 1968.
Is the population of France increasing or decreasing?
France's population grew 9.8% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 68,219,675 by 2050.
How old is the population of France?
The median age in France is 32.6 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in France?
In France, 25.1% of people are under 15 and 12.6% are 65 or older.
What shape is France's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
France has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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