Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Brazil Population Pyramid 2016

Brazil
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2016
Population: 203,218,113

Year

-5 -1   2016  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Brazil in 2016

In 2016, Brazil had a total population of 203,218,114 people. That is 8.9% more than in 2006, when the population stood at 186,653,105.

With a median age of 31.9 years, Brazil had a youth dependency ratio of 31.6 and an old-age dependency ratio of 11.9 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #6 of 201 by population Ranks #77 of 201 by median age Ranks #131 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Brazil
Population
203,218,114
Median age
31.9
0-14 %
22.0%
65+ %
8.3%
Child dependency
31.6
Old-age dependency
11.9
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
217,489,300
Population 2100
163,364,064
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.62

The fertility rate of Brazil was 1.62 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 75.8

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 75.8 years on average (79.0 years for girls, 72.8 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Brazil
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,387,343 immigrants live in Brazil, 0.7% of the population.

Venezuela571,919
Portugal146,697
Haiti88,383
Paraguay53,941
Japan52,758
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,193,956 people born in Brazil live in other countries.

United States of America738,994
Japan207,220
Spain179,946
Portugal173,266
Italy137,935
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Brazil compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Brazil 203,218,114 31.9
Colombia 47,437,512 30.0
Argentina 43,900,314 31.1
Peru 30,866,494 28.4
Venezuela 30,765,721 27.7
Frequently asked questions about Brazil's population
What was the population of Brazil in 2016?
Brazil had a population of 203,218,114 in 2016.
Is Brazil's population growing or shrinking?
Brazil's population grew 8.9% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 217,489,300 by 2050.
How old is the population of Brazil?
The median age in Brazil is 31.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Brazil?
8.3% of Brazil's population is 65 or older, and 22.0% is under 15.
What shape is Brazil's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Brazil has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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